Liposuction

Also known as: lipo, lipoplasty, suction lipectomy, suction-assisted lipectomy, sal liposuction, tumescent liposuction, power-assisted liposuction, pal liposuction, ultrasound-assisted liposuction, ual liposuction

Cosmetic Surgery

AI Aesthetician Summary

Liposuction, also known as lipoplasty or "lipo," is a surgical cosmetic procedure designed to remove unwanted excess fat from specific areas of the body to improve appearance and smooth irregular body shapes. This fat-removal procedure utilizes specialized instruments called cannulas and suction tec...

Treatment Details

Targets

Areas:Abdomen, Thigh, Buttocks, Hip, Arm, Back, Chin, Neck
Tissues:Subcutaneous Fat
Longevity:Permanent

How it Works

Duration:120 minutes
Anesthesia:Local Injection
Pain Level:Moderate
Techniques:Surgical, Laser
Technique Notes:Common liposuction techniques include: Tumescent Liposuction (infusion of saline solution with local anesthetic and epinephrine to minimize bleeding and pain), Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction (UAL) (uses sound waves to liquefy fat), Laser-Assisted Liposuction (LAL) (uses laser energy to liquefy fat and may offer minor skin tightening), and Power-Assisted Liposuction (PAL) (uses a mechanized cannula for easier fat removal). Anesthesia choice (local, IV sedation/MAC, or general anesthesia) depends on the volume of fat being removed, number of areas treated, and patient/surgeon preference. 'Local Injection' is common with tumescent technique for smaller to moderate areas.
Multiple Sessions:Yes
Session Notes:Liposuction is typically performed as a single surgical session. In cases involving very large volumes of fat removal or multiple extensive areas, the surgeon may opt for a staged approach with more than one session separated by a recovery period for safety and optimal results. Minor touch-up procedures are rare but possible if needed to refine contours after initial healing.

Post Treatment

Downtime:10 days
Post-care:Wear compression garments as directed (typically for several weeks 24/7, then part-time) to reduce swelling, support healing tissues, and help skin conform to new contours. Expect bruising, swelling, and soreness, managed with prescribed or recommended pain medication. Light walking is encouraged soon after surgery to promote circulation and prevent blood clots; avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks or as advised by your surgeon. Keep incision sites clean and dry; follow specific instructions for showering and wound care. Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments. Maintain a stable weight with a healthy lifestyle (diet and exercise) to preserve long-term results. Report any signs of infection (e.g., fever, increased redness, warmth, pus-like discharge, worsening pain), excessive bleeding, or other complications to your surgeon immediately.
Risks:Potential risks include bruising, swelling, pain, infection, bleeding, and scarring at incision sites. Specific to liposuction: contour irregularities (lumps, waves, divots), asymmetry, skin laxity or sagging (especially if pre-existing skin elasticity is poor), temporary or permanent numbness or changes in skin sensation, seroma (fluid collection under the skin), hematoma (blood collection), and skin discoloration. More serious but rare risks include deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (blood clot in lungs), fat embolism (fat clot in lungs or brain), skin necrosis (skin death), damage to underlying structures (nerves, blood vessels, muscles, organs), lidocaine toxicity (if tumescent fluid limits are exceeded), and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Results may not perfectly match expectations, and revision surgery may sometimes be necessary.

Additional Information

Invasiveness:Surgical
Specialty:Cosmetic Surgery